May 22, 2026

The Ongoing Formation of Humanity from Adam to Jeremiah

Question: Adam was the only man God created. Genesis 2:7: "The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul." How does that apply to us?

Originally published in Vol. 1, Number 5, Ask The Theologian Journal.

Adam’s creation is unique in that God directly formed him from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and Adam became a living soul. Eve likewise has a unique origin, being fashioned from Adam’s side. Their mode of coming into existence is not repeated in later human beings, yet Scripture still attributes our personal formation to God.

Genesis 2:7 emphasizes the initial act:

"The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul."

In that first act, God took the raw materials of the ground, formed a human body, and imparted life. There is nothing chemically exotic about the human body compared to the earth; what is unique is the organization and animation of that material.

Formed from dust and formed in the womb

Jeremiah gives a parallel statement about his own origin:

"Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations." Jeremiah 1:5

The Hebrew verb translated "formed" in Genesis 2:7 and in Jeremiah 1:5 is the same word, yatsar. In Genesis, God formed man from dust; in Jeremiah, God formed him in the womb. The circumstances differ (dust vs. womb), but the personal agency of God is asserted in both.

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This supports saying that you and I are truly the workmanship of God. He did not repeat the dust-formation procedure for each of us, but He established, sustains, and personally oversees the reproductive process by which each new human person comes into existence. Take God out of that process and it would not happen.

So one can say:

  • Adam was directly formed from the dust by an immediate act of God.
  • Jeremiah was directly formed in the womb by an immediate act of God working through a process He established.
  • We likewise are formed by God through that same process.

Indirect creation and God’s unique prerogative

We might describe our origin as "indirect" creation. God created the first pair and the reproductive system, including the remarkable information-bearing structure of DNA, so that human life is propagated. That same process has produced a Hitler as much as a Lincoln. Yet Scripture still has God say, "I formed thee."

This is not merely poetic. It asserts that the entire system of reproduction and the coming-to-be of any individual are under God’s authorship and ownership. One might liken it to God holding the exclusive "patent" on human life: no one else can originate it; no one else can reproduce what He has done apart from His design and sustaining power.

Therefore, in a meaningful sense:

God formed Adam out of dust; God forms you in the womb.

The medium and method differ; the Maker does not.

Are we the same kind of humanity as Adam?

The long lifespans before the flood, the apparent physical strength and intelligence implied by feats like the construction of the ark, and the gigantic stature of some figures (e.g., Goliath, the giants of Numbers 13:33) can make us wonder whether early humanity was of a different order than we are.

Genealogies in Scripture, however, link Adam to Noah, to Abraham, and onward. Abraham’s lifespan (175 years) is already far shorter than Adam’s, yet he is portrayed as the same kind of human being we are: capable of fear, faith, failure, and normal physical limits. As history progresses, lifespans diminish and circumstances change, but Scripture presents a continuous human line, not multiple species of humanity.

Given:

  • the shared genealogical line;
  • the shared moral and spiritual status (all in Adam, all sinners in need of redemption);
  • the shared pattern of being formed by God (Adam from dust, later humans in the womb);

we should affirm that we are of the same human race as Adam, though differing in longevity, environment, and certain capacities.

Conclusion

Adam was uniquely formed from dust, yet the same God who formed Adam forms each of us in the womb, using a reproductive process He Himself created. We are not merely products of biology or of our parents; we are creatures of God, His formation, just as truly as Adam and Jeremiah, though by a different mode. Thus the doctrine of creation still applies personally: we belong to God as our Maker, and our existence is owed to His ongoing creative work in humanity.

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