The Timing of Satan's Casting Down
Question: Is the abomination of desolation during the tribulation the same time that Satan is cast down from heaven?
This answer argues from the text, not from tradition. If the passage will not carry a doctrine, the doctrine is set aside.
The question connects two prophetic events:
- The abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet and referenced by Jesus in Matthew 24.
- The casting down of Satan from heaven, seen in Revelation as a war in heaven between Michael and his angels and Satan and his angels.
From Daniel and Matthew 24 we learn that the abomination of desolation occurs at the midpoint of the tribulation. When Jesus warns, "When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet... then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains," he places that event in the middle of Daniel's final week, marking the transition from the first half to the second half---often called the "great tribulation."
Access note: public and archive access are still being finalized. Use the passages, test the reasoning, and question the assumptions.
Revelation describes a war in heaven in which Satan and his angels are finally expelled from the heavenly court and cast down to the earth. When that happens, Satan's access to the heavenly council ends, and he turns his fury directly and unrestrainedly toward the earth.
The prophetic pieces must be placed somewhere in the timeline, and they must fit together like a puzzle. The question is: where does this casting down of Satan best fit? Different schemes are possible---some might place it in primordial time (e.g., near the fall of Adam and Eve), some at the beginning of the tribulation, some near its end. But when you attempt to work through each alternative carefully and see how all the prophecies interlock, the midpoint of the tribulation, just prior to or concurrent with the abomination of desolation, provides the least conflict with other texts.
If Satan is cast down at the midpoint:
- His intensified rage against Israel and the saints explains why the second half of the tribulation is uniquely severe.
- His access to the heavenly assembly is cut off at the point where the prophetic timetable turns sharply from relative restraint to unrestrained persecution.
- The sequence aligns well with the warning of Jesus in Matthew 24: when that midpoint abomination is seen, those in Judea must flee immediately because a qualitatively different level of danger has arrived.
Furthermore, one may relate this casting down to the moment when "the key" is given to open the abyss and release the figure commonly called the antichrist. In that scenario, Satan is cast down, receives the key, opens the pit, releases the antichrist, and the second half of the tribulation begins with a new and terrifying reality on earth. The abomination of desolation---likely involving the antichrist's blasphemous act in the temple---would mark that shift.
This placement at the midpoint is not the only conceivable option, but it is the one that, when the prophetic "Tetris pieces" are fit together, seems to cause the fewest conflicts and best accounts for the dramatic escalation associated with the abomination of desolation.